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Cheers

1982

Sam Malone runs a Boston bar where staff and regulars turn routine shifts into tangled tests of loyalty, romance, pride and belonging. Diane Chambers begins as a stranded academic waitress; across eleven seasons, the bar absorbs new relationships and changing plans while remaining the place Sam returns to.

Behind the series

First aired
1982
Creators / development
Glen Charles, Les Charles, James Burrows
Principal cast
Ted Danson, Shelley Long, Rhea Perlman, George Wendt, John Ratzenberger, Kelsey Grammer, Woody Harrelson, Kirstie Alley
Story scope
Season 1, Season 4, Season 5, Season 6, Season 11

About the series

Contains story spoilers.

Created by Glen and Les Charles with director James Burrows, Cheers places its story in a Boston bar owned by Sam Malone, a former Red Sox relief pitcher. Bartender Sam, waitress Carla Tortelli, regulars Norm Peterson and Cliff Clavin, and the thoughtful but often overconfident Diane Chambers build a small community whose members are neither family nor strangers. Norm’s work as an accountant and Cliff’s postal route sit beyond the bar, but their shifts and routines bring them back to its stools. The fixed setting lets an ordinary shift widen into a story about who belongs, how people treat one another, and what happens when a familiar place becomes part of someone’s identity.

The pilot turns that room into Diane’s workplace after her fiancé leaves her behind. Sam offers her a waitress job, which she accepts when she discovers she can repeat a long customer order accurately; her education and polished speech now have to coexist with a job she had never imagined. Her quick judgments about Sam’s dates collide with his easy confidence, and the two keep testing each other’s assumptions. Their attraction develops through arguments, favors, and brief attempts to move on, so romance becomes one of the bar’s long-running tensions without displacing the other regulars’ lives. Diane is not simply a visitor observing them: taking the job makes her part of the place she keeps trying to interpret.

Early episodes make those lives specific. In “Sam at Eleven,” an old teammate now working as a sportscaster invites Sam to revisit his baseball career on camera. Sam wants the attention until the circumstances force him to confront how little his old status guarantees in the present. “Coach’s Daughter” gives Ernie Pantusso a different kind of test: his daughter Lisa brings home Roy, a fiancé whose rude treatment of her makes Coach object. Roy is using Lisa, but she admits that she fears losing her chance at marriage and a family. Coach helps her reconsider, and the bar’s regulars back her against Roy.

The bar’s talk also exposes what its regulars do not know about one another. In “The Boys in the Bar,” Sam’s former baseball roommate, Tom, announces his homosexuality during a book launch at Cheers. Sam is caught off guard because he has not read the book, then publicly supports his friend; the regulars worry that the bar will be rebranded as a gay gathering place. The episode lets the disagreement emerge from the group’s own attachment to Cheers: Sam’s choice is personal loyalty, while the others reveal how quickly they confuse a friend’s welcome with a threat to their home. The argument makes their group’s blind spots as visible as their familiar routines.

“Pick a Con…Any Con” turns that loyalty into a scheme. Coach loses $8,000 to George Wheeler in a card game, and the gang recruits Harry “The Hat” Gittes, a practiced con artist, to help recover it. Sam recognizes that Harry and George are working together, but Coach’s deliberately mistimed signals appear to ruin the plan. The apparent failure is part of the con: Coach and Harry have arranged the deception, and the money returns to its owners. Years later, “Thanksgiving Orphans” gives the same group a less clever problem. Their holiday plans fall through, so they gather at Carla’s home; a cold turkey that will not cook, arguments about the football game, and Diane’s efforts to impose ceremony push the dinner into a food fight. The meal fails, but the guests still have one another.

The series also learns to absorb loss and change without replacing its setting. After Coach dies, his Indiana pen pal Woody Boyd arrives in Boston looking for him and becomes Cheers’s new bartender. He does not serve as a copy of Coach: his trusting manner creates new misunderstandings and loyalties among the staff and regulars. Sam and Diane’s partnership eventually reaches a different ending: she leaves the bar to concentrate on writing, and the show carries on after her departure. Sam sells Cheers to buy a boat, loses that plan when the boat sinks, and returns to bartending under the new manager, Rebecca Howe. Her corporate ambitions and Sam’s familiar impulses create a fresh relationship at work, while the regulars continue to use the bar as a place to belong.

The final story brings Diane back to Cheers six years after she left, with a successful novel adapted for television. Sam and Diane pretend they have each found the right partner, then announce that they are engaged and plan to leave for California. At the same time, Woody is sworn in to Boston’s city council, and he helps Norm secure work with the city; Rebecca accepts a proposal from Don, the plumber she had recently turned down. An electrical problem grounds their plane, and they reconsider whether their rush is love or fear of being alone; they part ways and Sam returns to Cheers. After sharing cigars and another round with his friends, Sam closes the bar alone and adjusts a photograph on the wall before leaving by the back door.

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